Betula utilis doorenbos treeebb online treefinding tool ebben. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 14. Or would you like further information about betula utilis doorenbos. Some authors regard betula jacquemontii spach as a distinct species beans, trees and shrubs, hardy in the british isles, ed. Betula utilis himalayan silver birch, betulaceae, is a moderatesized tree, which attains a height up to 20m.
Here, we performed bioguided fractionation of betula utilis bark bub, in which it was extracted in methanol and fractionated with hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, nbutanol and water. The outer bark consists of numerous thin papery layers, exfoliating in broad horizontal rolls. Betula utilis jacquemontii has medium sized, green foliage throughout spring and summer, which turns creamy yellow in autumn before falling. A worthy substitute for betula pendula youngii with bonus features of bark and good yellow autumn colours. Betula utilis, also known as himalayan silver birch has been used as a traditional medicine for many health ailments like inflammatation, hiv, renal and bladder disorders as well as many cancers from ages. Toothy, tapered, dark green foliage transforms to a bright yellow in the fall. Betula utilis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Pdf modelling the potential distribution of betula utilis. Toothy, tapered, dark green foliage transforms to a bright yellow in. Dark green, thick, glossy foliage turns yellow in fall. Pdf premonsoon precipitation signal in the tree ring of timberline. Jacquemontii west himalayan birch first discovered in nepal in the 1841 and originally classified as betula jacquemontii, it was later realised that was actually a variety of betula utilis. Impact of climate change on the distribution range and niche. Betula jacquemontii white stem birch tree mail order trees.
The full name is betula utilis var jacquemontii and this is a smaller growing tree to around 8 10m in height in cultivation, taller in ideal conditions. Isolation, characterization and anticancer potential of. Betula utilis, the himalayan birch bhojpatra, sanskrit. Chinese birch betula albosinsensis have bark from pale cream to redorange, whilst river birch betula nigra tend to have dark bark. Like betula pendula, we produce this tree as both a standard specimen tree and a multistem. Our target species betula utilis is widespread at alpine treelines in the. If you are looking for a silver birch with really white bark then betula jacquemontii is probably the one you are after.
Betula utilis jacquemontii white himalayan birch trees. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The white, paperlike bark was used in ancient times for writing sanskrit scriptures and texts. Betula nig summer cascade, betula frank p matthews. Decaploid 10n 140 betula austrosinensis south china birch.
The upper timberline in the himalayas, hindu kush and karakorum. Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus betula. Modelling the potential distribution of betula utilis in. As the name suggests this is a tree with many stems. Exhibits the brightest white bark of any birch for a truly distinctive and exciting show.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 21791 with original publication details. Feb 01, 20 betula utilis is a birch tree native to the himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4,500 m 14,800 ft. Bark on twigs rich in methyl salicylate oil of wintergreen. Betula utilis is native to the himalayas where it was discovered by joseph hooker in 1849. Vigorous and fast growing, this mediumsized deciduous tree enjoys an open pyramidal habit with a graceful and. Potter 2016 and combining rs with species many publications have. Betula utilis in world checklist of selected plant families. Betula utilis jacquemontii is one of our most popular trees and it is not difficult to see why.
In addition, the tree has a vivid yellow autumn leaf colour. Further upslope, betula utilis grows scattered in a crippled growth form and merges into a rhododendron andor salix krummholz. Tree detail white barked himalayan birch betula utilis var. Names of betula utilis in various languages of the world are also given. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Betula utilis jacquemontii is a very versatile tree which is tolerant of most soil types and can be planted effectively as a single focal specimen or in groups to exaggerate the effect of the gleaming white bark.
Further upslope, betula utilis grow scattered in a crippled growth form and merges into rhododendron and or salix spp in krummholze. The most striking example can be seen at anglesea abbey in cambridgeshire where a stand of about 30 of. Watson2 introduction european birch is graceful and ornamental with wonderful yellow fall color but is susceptible to fatal attacks of bronze birch borer fig. The bark is smooth shining, reddish white or white, with white horizontal lenticels. Betula utilis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Modelling the potential distribution of betula utilis in the himalaya article pdf available in global ecology and conservation 11c. Betula pendula, betula pubescens and other birches in europe. Himalayan varieties betula utilis are renowned for their white bark, whilst the native silver birch betula penduls is often referred to as the watchful tree due to the eyelike impressions on the bark. Betula utilis jacquemontii himalayan birch multistem. This elegant himalayan birch tree is popular for its year round interest due to the intense white bark it displays. Miller botanical garden, recommending outstanding plants for gardeners living west of the cascade mountains from eugene, oregon, usa to vancouver, british columbia, canada. Four species of birch have been observed in the mishmi hills of anjaw district, northeastern. Betula utilis doorenbos treeebb online treefinding. In ancient times, the bark of himalayan birch was used as a paper for writing lengthy scriptures.
It is sometimes known as darkness, after ness gardens in northwest england, where it was planted in 1984. Darkness does best in good soils in a sunny location, but will tolerate periods of drought or flooding. Hexaploid 6n 84 betula allegheniensis yellow birch b. Diploid 2n 28 betula lenta sweet birch or cherry birch. Jun, 2012 betula utilis common name bhojpatra used in traditional medicine and is known for its beneficial and medicinal value. Due to high demand we are temporarily suspending new website registrations, sorry for any inconvenience caused. It offers stunning white bark, architectural shape and uniformity, is effective as a standard and a multistem coppice and can be planted singularly and in groups. We modelled for the first time potential distribution of betula utilis in the himalayan mountains on a broad scale two temperature and three precipitation variables are useful for predicting the current potential distribution of b. Don is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus betula family betulaceae. It is commonly known as bhojpatra and found in the high altitudes of himalayas. While young trees have a rich brown bark, it quickly changes to gleaming snowwhite as the tree matures.
The oval glossy leaves emerge emerald green in spring and turn a beautiful, goldenyellow in fall before being. Leucocyanidin and polymeric leucoanthocyanidins are also present in this plant. Morris arboretum philadelphia, pa, hoyt arboretum portland, or and san luis obispo, ca. According to beech betula utilis has been evaluated but not qualified for any category so considered to be. How betula utilis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
It is a medium sized tree that typically grows to 3040 sometimes to 6070 tall with an open pyramidal habit. Pdf developing sustainable adaptation pathways under climate change. Betula utilis jacquemontii himalayan white barked birch tree is a sought after birch for its highly ornamental, creamywhite, peeling bark. Blondies treehouse inc showroom 242 west 30 th nyc 10543 1 212. Related plants bhutan sienna doorenbos forest blush forrests blush grayswood ghost. Betula alnoides, betula cylindrostachya, betula utilis and betula. The specific epithet, utilis, refers to the many uses of the different parts of the tree. Betula utilis common name bhojpatra used in traditional medicine and is known for its beneficial and medicinal value. Betula utilis or albosinensis is an exquisite birch recognizable for its distinctive coppery to orangered bark, which peels off in thin sheets to reveal a fresh creampink surface beneath. History darkness is a form of betula utilis, and was collected from the kingdom of bhutan in the eastern himalayas. Betula utilis himalayan birch, a principal tree species defining the natural treeline in himalayas, is a potential indicator species to track the. Jacquemontii is one of the most striking trees available in the garden design palatte, and is especially useful for smaller spaces. Ovate, doubleserrate, yellowgreen to green leaves to 23 long turn golden in fall.
Himalayan birch betula utilis is a perennial tree that belongs to betulaceae family. Doorenbos whitestemmed birch, doorenbos whitebarked himalayan birch, doorenbos himalayan birch. In latin utilis indicates that parts of the tree have many uses, the most common being the peeling bark for paper. Details doorenbos is a mediumsized deciduous tree with ascending branches forming an oval crown. In article i, we merged two climate datasets one for temperature and one for pre cipitation. It contains shrubs and trees from different habitats in temperate climates and regions of the northern hemisphere from the subtropics to the arctic. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Betula nigra summer cascade is a relavtively new cultivar of river birch with gentle weeping, pendulous branches and the typical pink flaking bark of the river birch make this an excellent introduction. It appears closely related to the chinese red birch betula albosinensis which also features peeling bark.
Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus betula betulaceae. Betula utilis jacquemontii himalayan white barked birch. Attractive features attractive bark autumn foliage colour. Darkness is a form of betula utilis, and was collected from the kingdom of bhutan in the eastern himalayas. The original tree at wakehurst place was obtained as a graft from the forrest collection at. Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation. Betula utilis inhabits, generally, on open exposed tracts that remain under snow for 56 months during winter described and named by botanist david don in his prodromus florae nepale nsis. This not only increases the number of white stems it also has the added advantage of reducing the overall height of the tree. A truly beautiful small tree grown for its pure white stems that just get better with age. Betula, carpinus betula, acer griseum, lagerstroemia. Betula utilis used excessively in the treatment of malaria, cold, rheumatism, and asthma so placed in category of critically endangered 21. Don and it is hard to separate these from one another.
Related plants bhutan sienna doorenbos forest blush forrests blush grayswood. Betula utilis doorenbos doorenbos whitestemmed birch, doorenbos whitebarked himalayan birch, doorenbos himalayan birch synonym betula jacquemontii download pdf. Like betula pendula, we produce this tree as both a standard specimen tree and a. The dark green foliage covers the tree in spring turning golden during the autumn. The betula utilis jacquemontii himalayan white barked birch tree makes a beautiful display as both a sprecimen, planted in groups or in rows. Grows well in a wide range of soils and situations but prefers moderately fertile, moist but welldrained soil in. The birch of northeastern arunachal pradesh stone lane gardens. It is a variety of birch tree with a fine form and very white bark that almost glows white. Pdf himalayan birch betula utilis bhojpater, burza. Betula utilis wakehurst place chocolate frank p matthews. Pdf modelling the potential distribution of betula utilis in the. Trees standard trees feathered trees multistemmed trees. Birch trees betula trees small birch trees ornamental. Camp ramani 3600 m11,808 from deodi it is an 8 km trek through juniper and rhododendron forests to ramani which is situated just at the left bank of rishi ganga.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in betula utilis. Birch identification a simplified guide plantnetwork. Betula utilis wakehurst place chocolate is one of the darkest birch available with true, plain chocolate bark in the early years changing to shades of brown as it ages. Excessive use for fuel and medicinal purpose considered betula utilis as threatened plant 22. Betula pendula and betula pubescens european commission. Premonsoon precipitation signal in the tree ring of timberline betula utilis in the. Betula utilis is a birch tree native to the himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4,500 m 14,800 ft. Great plant picks is an educational program of the elisabeth c. After fast growth to 40 feet, this tree slows its growth, eventually growing to 60 feet tall. Alternate, simple, pinnatelyveined, ovate, 2 12 to 3 12 inches long, singly serrated to faintly doubly serrated, rounded to obtuse leaf base, dark green above and paler below. Genus betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs, usually colouring well in autumn and often with striking white, pink, or peeling brown bark. An exceptional tree with a graceful, openbranched, pyramidal form, exquisite peeling bark, and terrific fall color. Combining this scientific proof with the morphological. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 21791 with.
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